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Military Archaeology

This new section aims to introduce members to the world of military archaeology. The discipline can be sub-divided into various sectors, and these have been given their own space in this section.

The subject only really appeared in the 1970s, spawned by interest in  the thousands of remaining sites left over from WW2, but was regarded as 'fringe archaeology' by the establishment. A few dedicated societies were formed amongst enthusiasts and they proceeded to build up an invaluable database of building/structure types over the years.

By the time the 1990s dawned, heritage bodies across Britain had come to realise that recent military heritage was every bit as fragile and worth conserving as the average Roman villa. This led directly to the Defence of Britain Project, which ran from 1995 -2002 and resulted in a database of 14,000 surviving anti-invasion defences across Britain, and another 5,000 military but non anti-invasion sites also being recorded.

This was due in no small part to the dedicated teams of enthusiasts who had spent years accumulating a wealth of data on many types of military buildings, the vast percentage of which no longer exist.

Battlefield Archaeology

This subject has really grown in popularity recently, thanks to tv programmes like Two Men in a Trench, which has managed to answer fundamental questions about British battlefields which have perplexed experts for years.

The subject is not restricted to mediaeval warfare, however. A team of experts have been excavating the remnants of WWI's western Front, and the collapse of the Iron Curtain has allowed hitherto unheard of access to WW2 battlefields in Eastern Europe.

Forthcoming events

2008 

 

The Defence College of Management and Technology is launching its inaugural short course in Conflict Archaeology.

12th to 16th May 2008

Cranfield University, Shrivenham, Swindon, Wiltshire, UK

Exploring new avenues in the multi-disciplined approach to Conflict Archaeology and looking out from the battlefield to see combat in context this course is intended for all those interested in Conflict Archaeology.

Ranging in scope from Prehistoric warfare through to the archaeology of modern, total warfare the course will be applicable to archaeologists, military personnel, scientists, and heritage managers, as well as those with a general interest in this rapidly developing field.

It will include hands-on sessions as well as formal lectures.
Topics that will be covered in the course include:

  • Battlefield Tour with expert guides
  • Live firing on the ranges
  • Unique access to expertise and facilities of the Defence Academy of United Kingdom
  • Wide period overview with many expert speakers including Glenn Foard, Tim Sutherland, Roger Thomas and Simon James
  • Keynote speaker - Prof Richard Holmes, author of numerous books of military history, including Tommy and Dusty Warriors

Course leaders: Martin Brown (Defence Estates) and Peter Masters (DCMT, Cranfield Forensic Institute)

Further details can be found at the DCMT website:
http://www.cranfiel d.ac.uk/dcmt/ departments/ dmas/centre% 20for material s science% 20and engineer ing/page21152. jsp

Or from Peter Masters
T: 44(0)1793 4465
E:
p.masters@cranfield .ac.uk


Martin Brown FSA MIFA
Environmental Adviser (Archaeology)
Building 21
Westdown Camp
Tilshead
Wilts
SP3 4RS

01980 674867

 

Call for Papers: The Archaeology of Internment

Session for the 6th World Archaeological 
Congress, Dublin, 29 June – 4 July 2008

 
Theme
Critical Technologies: The Making of the Modern World

Session
Archaeologies of Internment: Method and Theory for an Emerging Field

Lead Organizer 1
Adrian Myers, Vancouver Holocaust Education Centre (Canada)
adriantimothymyers@gmail.com
www.vhec.org

Lead Organizer 2
Gabriel Moshenska, University College London (United Kingdom)
g.moshenska@ucl.ac.uk

Abstract 
Europe in 1945 was a landscape of camps.  These distinctive sites of internment served as prisons, literally or effectively, for the displaced, demobbed, captured, persecuted, diseased, exiled, and hunted.  Within a few years this landscape had vanished, leaving only traces and memorials.  Internment is often a property of societies in transition; the ephemeral nature of the remains eliding their historical significance.  This session examines the potential contribution of archaeological approaches to the study of internment on a global scale.

As archaeological methods are increasingly applied to the interpretation and management of sites of modern conflict, sub-fields begin to emerge. By bringing together papers on 'the archaeology of internment' we hope to increase our understanding of forced mass internment events; events that were and are deeply influenced by the emerging 'critical technologies' of the 20th and 21st centuries. The modern and industrial, and increasingly post-modern and digital, nature of conflict reverberates through the internment experience.

We invite papers on the material aspects of the relocation and confinement, typically without trial, of 'enemy aliens', ethnic minorities, political prisoners, displaced persons, prisoners of war, 'enemy combatants' and others. The sites of internment include concentration camps, death camps, prisoner of war camps, 'relocation centres', and others. Topics can include any geographic or temporal context including recent and current events. We anticipate contributions that report on field work, but also more theoretical pieces. The papers should be 5-10 minutes long, and should situate internment archaeology within one or more of the wider contexts of conflict archaeology, material culture studies, and contemporary and historical archaeology.

 

 11th Conference of International Society for the Study of European Ideas

University of Helsinki, July 28th- August 2nd 2008

Call for papers: War, Culture, Technology

 I am organising a panel on the theme of 'War, Culture, Technology' as part of the 11th conference of the International Society for the Study of European Ideas (ISSEI), titled 'Language and the Scientific Imagination'. This is to be held at the University of Helsinki between 28th July and 2nd August 2008. The conference organisers state that their principal aim is to generate a new approach of the Humanities to Science and Technology by re-examining the dialogue between the sciences and the arts, arguing that 'the "two cultures" depend on each other, for human beings give sense to their lives both by doing (Science) and by telling stories (Language)'.

 The aim of this panel will be to consider the ways in which cultural representations of warfare have embodied, reflected and contributed to the often problematic dialogue between science and the arts since the advent of mass, industrialised warfare in the late nineteenth century. Proposals for papers dealing with any aspect of this theme from established scholars and postgraduates are therefore invited. These should be no more than 350 words in length and sent to me electronically or to the address below by Friday 17th March:

 Dr MJ Hurcombe,

School of Modern Languages,

University of Bristol,

17 Woodland Rd,

Bristol, BS8 1TE

0117 928 8447

M.J.Hurcombe@bristol.ac.uk

 

PROPOSED SESSION FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF THE EAA, MALTA, SEPTEMBER  2008

TERRAINS OF CONFLICT: APPROACHES TO WARFARE IN THE EUROPEAN PAST

I attach below the abstract and call for contributions to a proposed
session for the Annual Conference of the European Association of
Archaeologists to be held in Malta from 16th to 21st September, website at
http://events.um.edu.mt/eaa2008/index.html
If you would like to offer a paper please send me an abstract of up to
200 words or send it direct to the organisers as indicated on the
conference website.
I look forward to hearing from you
John

Dr John Carman
Birmingham University Research Fellow and Senior Lecturer in Heritage
Valuation
Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity
Arts Building
University of Birmingham
Edgbaston
Birmingham B15 2TT
Tel: 44 (0)121 414 7493
Fax: 44 (0)121 414 3595
Email:
J.Carman@bham.ac.uk

Organisers:
The ESTOC group: European Studies of Terrains of Conflict
c/o Dr John Carman, Institute of Archaeology and Antiquity
Arts Building, University of Birmingham
Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT
Tel: 44 (0)121 414 7493 Fax: 44 (0)121 414 3595
Email:
J.Carman@bham.ac.uk

The ESTOC group - founded in March 2007 in Oudenaarde, Belgium - brings
together leading archaeologists, historians, architects and heritage
professionals from eight European countries to promote research into and
the preservation of places of conflict in the European past. Taking
advantage of this opportunity to discuss issues of conflict at the
location of momentous past military activity, this session seeks to promote
the work of the group by providing an opportunity for researchers into
past conflict to present their work to the European archaeological
community. We seek contributions that explore the wide range of
archaeological work on human conflict, relating to landscapes, artefacts and human
remains from all periods, from prehistory to the present.

October 9-11 Legacy of War Conference, Universite de Cergy-Pontoise, France

The conference will cover three themes:

 People, War Narratives, Battlefields.

http://calenda.revues.org/nouvelle8485.html

 

 ANNOUNCING THE FIFTH FIELDS OF CONFLICT CONFERENCE ON CONFLICT ARCHAEOLOGY* **

To be held in Hotel Monasterium, PoortAckerere, Oude Houtlei 56, 9000 Ghent, Belgium. Tel: 32 092692210, info@monasterium.be

From Friday 17th to Monday 20th October 2008

OUTLINE PROGRAMME

Friday 17th October
AM: arrivals and registration
PM: sessions
Evening: reception
Saturday 18th October
AM & PM: sessions
Evening: conference dinner
Sunday 19th October
AM: visit to Oudenaarde battlefield and exhibition
PM: sessions
Monday 20th October onwards
visits to other sites of conflict

Sessions will cover the archaeology of conflict from all periods and all parts of the globe: we particularly welcome contributions that cover prehistoric and early historic periods and areas beyond North America and Western Europe.

We intend the costs of the reception, the Oudenaarde excursion and the dinner to be included in registration. Accommodation and post-conference trips are to be charged separately.

CONFERENCE ADMINISTRATION
Details of registration etc. will be posted shortly.

ORGANISERS:
(academic programme)
Dr John Carman, Bloody Meadows Project,
Institute of Archaeology & Antiquity,
Arts Building, University of Birmingham,
Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK
Email: j.carman@bham. ac.uk

(registration and accommodation)
Ms Eva Roels, Ename Center for Public Archaeology and Heritage Interpretation,
Abdijstraat 13-15
B-9700 Oudenaarde,
Belgium



                                     Coastal Fortifications: From the Beginning to Modern Time.
 The VIII International Conference on Military Monuments, Faro,  Algarve, Portugal. 27-29 November 2008

                    Sponsored by the Associacao Portuguers dos Amigos dos Castelos and the Universidade do Algarve.
>
> Call for Abstracts. Deadline 30 April 2008. Acceptances will be
> notified by 30 June 2008.
>
> Conference will consist of four thematic sessions: Historiography;
> Structural elements and construction; Restoration and protection of
> its environemntal and landscape context; and Cultural intervention
and
> re-use.
>
> Abstracts to be 250 words max, in English or Portuguese, and will be
> accompanied by a one-page Bio of the author. Abstracts must include
> author(s) name(s) e-mail conatct; title, a concise statement of the
> issue; and a smummary of the major conclusions, and an indication of
> the session in which the paper will be included. No communications to

> exceed 20 m.
>
> Send all correspondence to _congresso@amigoscastelos.org.pt_
(mailto:congresso@amigoscastelos.org.pt)
> Fax: 351 210 805 342
>

Tom Wheaton
_trwheaton@gmail.com_ (mailto:trwheaton@gmail.com)

 

Aviation Archaeology

Bruce Robertson's classic 1977 book Aviation Archaeology can truly claim the credit for kick-starting this aspect of archaeology. From the humble beginnings of enthusiasts recording Britain's airfields from both World Wars, societies like the BAAC and ARG now conduct excavation of military crash sites and preserve the existing fabric of airfields.

Thanks to their efforts, airfields such as Tangmere, Montrose and East Fortune now have museum status and aircraft collections, and future generations can appreciate the sacrifice made by many aircrew in both wars.

 

New Publications

 Camp 165, Watten-

For anyone who reads the POW articles and updates on this forum, this new book should prove interesting. It tells the story of Scotland's contribution to the de-Nazification programme aimed at German prisoners.

Available from Whittles Publishing at-

moo.whittlespublishing.com/whittles/item/4899


Suffolk's Defended Shore presents an illustrated history of the development of military defences on the Suffolk coast using data colle cted as part of the English Heritage National Mapping Programme survey.  The survey involved the examination of both modern and historic aerial photographs which led to the creation of a detai led map of the archaeological remains on the country's coast.

The results of the survey are dominated by evidence for the military defence of the coast, refle cting the importance of the Suffolk coast in national defence strategies over many years.

Extensively illustrated, this book highlights the particular importance of historic aerial photographs which provide a different and unique perspective on the coastal defences constructed in World War II. Although essential reading for those interested in Suffolk's defences, this book transcends its regional focus to illustrate the value to archaeology of the aerial photographs taken during and immediately after this war, which often provide the only visual record of the rapidly evolving defences from this period

 

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/server/show/ConGenericProduct.387

http://www.amazon.co.uk/Suffolks-Defended-Coast-Cain-Hegarty/dp/1873592981

 

A Fearsome Heritage; Diverse Legacies of the Cold War  is a new book from John Schofield on the military architecture and material culture of the Cold War.

Available from www.lcoastpress.com/book.php?id=45

 

Always Ready; the Drill Halls of Britain's Volunteer Forces  is a new book by Dr Mike Osborne. Stemming from the Defence of Britain Project, the book describes all drill halls in Britain built from 1860 to the present day- Army, Navy AND RAF. It includes a great many photographs, plans and an A-Z Gazetteer. This book is almost the last word on the subject. ISBN 1858185092. Available from http://www.caliverbooks.com/

 

 

The Battlefields That Nearly Were; Defended England 1940  by William Foot. This book follows in the footsteps of the author's previous work Beaches, Fields, Streets & Hills which examined wartime anti-invasion defences in their complete contexts.

www.tempus-publishing.com/bookdetails.php?isbn=0752438492 

Discovering Fortifications; from the Tudors to the Cold War by Bernard Lowry. This new pocket-sized book is authored by one of the founding members of the Fortress Study Group, and covers a range of  British sites.

More information is available from Shire Publications- www.shirebooks.co.uk/Military/military-bl.htm#fortif  

A new book on Conflict Archaeology- Re-Mapping the Field; New Approaches in Conflict Archaeology is available for download at-

www.tu-cott.bus.de/IBK/d1/Re-Mapping The Field.pdf

 

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